The Sherman Anti-Trust Act does what?

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act primarily serves to promote fair competition in the marketplace by prohibiting monopolies and any agreements that restrain trade. Enacted in 1890, this legislation aims to prevent anti-competitive practices and ensure that consumers benefit from a competitive environment, leading to better prices and choices. By addressing issues such as price-fixing and monopolistic practices, the Act fosters an economy where market forces can determine prices and availability of goods and services, ultimately benefiting American consumers.

The other options do not align with the fundamental purpose of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. Regulating housing prices, dictating real estate commission fees, and assigning property taxes fall under different areas of legislation and regulation that do not directly relate to the promotion of competition or the prevention of monopolistic behavior, which is the essence of what the Sherman Anti-Trust Act addresses.