How do ethics and morals primarily differ?

The distinction between ethics and morals primarily hinges on their origins and how they are applied in decision-making. Ethics are typically established by external systems, such as societal norms, professional organizations, or legal frameworks. This means that they are often formalized sets of rules that guide behavior within a specific context or group, focusing on what is considered acceptable conduct in various professional and societal situations.

On the other hand, morals are more personal and internal. They represent an individual’s own beliefs about what is right and wrong, shaped by personal experiences, cultural influences, and innate values. Since morals are subjective and vary from person to person, they may not always align with the established ethical standards of a society or profession.

This understanding underscores the significance of the relationship between ethics and morals in decision-making. For example, an individual's moral compass may lead them to act against what is considered ethically acceptable in their profession, reflecting the tension that can exist between one’s personal beliefs and external expectations.